“Still bashing the plastic”

UK card payments remain firm through 2Q22 so far

The key chart

Monthly credit and debit card payments in relation to pre-pandemic levels (Source: ONS)

The key message

The latest ONS “real-time” indicators (12 May 2022) confirm the resilience of the UK consumer during 2Q22.

Monthly card spending in April was 2% above pre-pandemic levels, 16ppt higher than in January 2022. Daily card spending rose to 110% pre-pandemic levels in the week to 5 May 2022, with rises across all segments. Spending on so-called “delayable” goods continues to recover but is the only segment where current spending is still below pre-pandemic levels. This matters because spending on delayable goods is the best indicator that the excess savings built up during the pandemic are returning to consumption in a sustainable fashion.

Despite the threat of rising inflation and falling real incomes, UK consumers continue to “bash the plastic”. They are spending more on getting to work and on staples, however, than on items such as clothing and furniture. So positive news, but only up to a point.

A full recovery in spending on delayable goods is required before we can have confidence that the UK consumption recovery is sustainable.

Still bashing the plastic – the charts that matter

The latest ONS “real-time indicators” (12 May 2022) confirm the resilience of the UK consumer through 2Q22, at least so far. Monthly card spending (see chart above) in April was 102% pre-pandemic levels, 16ppt higher than in January 2022 (87%) and 9ppt higher than April 2021 (93%).

Daily aggregate card spending in relation to pre-pandemic levels (Source: ONS)

Daily card spending (rolling seven-day) also increased by 8ppt in the week to 5 May 2022 to reach 110% of pre-pandemic levels (see chart above). Spending rose across all categories, with the largest growth seen in “social” spending. “Work-related”, “staple” and “social spending” are currentl 131%, 120% and 113% pre-pandemic levels (see chart below).

Current card spending by type versus pre-pandemic levels (Source: ONS)

Spending on “delayable” goods such as clothing and furniture is recovering (see chart below), but remains 5% below pre-pandemic levels. This matters because delayable spending is our preferred indicator regarding the extent to which excess savings are returning to the economy in a sustained fashion.

Card spending on delayable goods versus pre-pandemic levels (Source: ONS)

Conclusion

UK consumers continue to “bash the plastic” despite the challenges of rising inflation and falling real incomes. This is positive news. Consumers are spending more on getting to work and on staples, however, than on items such as clothing and furniture. A full recovery in spending on delayable goods is required before we can have confidence that current consumption is sustainable.

Please note that the summary comments and charts above are extracts from more detailed analysis that is available separately.

“Steady as she goes”

UK spending recovery is steady rather than dramatic

The key chart

Aggregate credit and debit card purchases versus February 2020 (pre-COVID) average (Source: ONS; CMMP)

The key message

ONS real-time indicators continue to point to a steady recovery in UK credit and debit card purchases but may disappoint those hoping for a rapid recovery in consumption.

The charts that matter

Aggregate card purchases fell from 106% of average February 2020 spending (pre-Covid) on 5 May 2021 to 95% on 27 May 2021 (see key chart above). Spending on so-called “delayable” and “staple” goods also fell during May (MTD). In contrast, “social” spending rose from 76% to 85% and “work-related” spending increased from 100% to 104%.

May 2021 versus the start of the year – a recovery across the board (Source: ONS; CMMP)

Spending across all categories is higher in relation to pre-COVID levels than in January 2021 but only staples and work-related spending are above pre-COVID levels (see chart above).

CMMP estimates of excess HH savings built up during the COVID-19 pandemic (Source: CMMP)

Spending on delayable goods (eg, clothing, furniture) is a useful indicator of the extent to which the c.£160bn of excess savings built up during the pandemic (see chart above) is returning to the economy via consumption.

Recovery in delayable spending has lost momentum (Source: ONS; CMMP)

These purchases recovered strongly following the reopening on non-essential stores (12 April) to reach recent highs of 122% (19 April) and 112% (5 May) of pre-COVID spending. Momentum has slowed since then, however, with the latest data indicating delayable spending at 91% of pre-COVID levels (see chart above).

Change in index of card purchases YTD (Source: ONS; CMMP)

It is reasonable to expect volatility in faster-indicators and dangerous, therefore, to draw too many conclusions from short-term movements. The core message remains that the consumption is recovering but at a steady rather than rapid pace. Unsurprisingly, the strongest recovery YTD has been in work related spending (see chart above).

Please note that the summary comments and charts above are extracts from more detailed analysis that is available separately.