“HSBC’s wider message”

What do 1Q21 results say about 2021’s investment themes?

The key chart

YoY changes (%) in customer lending and customer accounts by region (Source: HSBC; CMMP)

The key message

As a shareholder, I was relieved to see the 4% bounce in HSBC’s share price today, but as a global investor I was far more interested in what this morning’s 1Q21 results said about wider investment themes.

The results clearly illustrate the desynchronization of global money and credit cycles with customer accounts growing 15% YoY while customer lending was flat. The same trend was seen across all regions on an annual basis and across HSBC’s wealth and personal banking (WPB) and commercial banking (CMB) divisions. Asia bucked the trend over the most recent quarter, however, as customer lending rose 2% QoQ while customer accounts fell marginally, but lending fell QoQ in Europe and the UK.

1Q21 change ($bn) in customer lending and customer accounts by region (Source: HSBC; CMMP)

Credit investors may welcome HSBC’s strong capital position (CET1 15.9%) and abundant liquidity (LDR 63%) but other investors should note the broader message with respect to the so-called “reflation trade”.

1Q20 and 1Q21 loan-deposit ratios by region (Source: HSBC; CMMP)

The top-down and bottom-up messages from the money sector remain the same: (1) money and credit cycles remain out of synch with each other, and (2) money sitting idly in deposit accounts contributes to neither GDP nor inflation.