“(Re-)fuelling challenges”

Little to cheer in the message from the EA money sector

The key chart

Real YoY growth rates in total lending and total minus HH lending (Source: ECB; CMMP)

The key message

This morning’s message from the euro area (EA) money sector provided little cheer for those hoping for a refuelling boost to the region’s recovery/reflation narrative.

Broad money (M3) grew 7.9% YoY in August 2021, from 7.6% YoY in July 2021. However, with narrow money (M1) growing 11.1% YoY and contributing 7.8ppt to the total M3 growth, this marked the impact of deflationary forces rather than inflationary ones.

The monthly HH deposit flow (key signal #1) jumped to EUR51bn in August, from EUR23bn in July, and was 1.5x larger than pre-pandemic flows. Monthly consumer credit (key signal #2) fell to EUR0.1bn, in August from EUR2.0bn and EUR2.4bn in June and July respectively, leaving the YoY growth rate flat in nominal terms. Private sector credit growth slowed to 2.9% YoY in August from 3.1% YoY in July meaning that the gap between private sector credit and money growth (key signal #3) widened again to 5.0ppt in August from 4.6ppt in July – the money and credit cycles remain out-of-synch with each other.

Household credit grew 4.2% YoY in August and contributed 2.2ppt to the total 2.9% growth. Strip out HH lending, however, and private sector credit grew only 0.8% in nominal terms and fell -2.2% in real terms, the slowest rate of real growth since April 2014.

In short, it is not just the motorists queueing outside petrol stations today who are facing refuelling challenges –EA investors are too.

“Refuelling challenges” in six charts

Growth in M3 (YoY %) and contribution on M1 (ppt) (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Broad money (M3) grew 7.9% YoY in August 2021, from 7.6% YoY in July 2021. However, with narrow money (M1) growing 11.1% YoY and contributing 7.8ppt to the total M3 growth, this marked a return of deflationary forces rather than inflationary ones (see chart above).

Monthly HH deposit flows as a multiple of average 2019 monthly flows (Source: ECB; CMMP)

The monthly HH deposit flow (key signal #1) jumped to EUR51bn in August, from EUR23bn in July, and was 1.5 larger than pre-pandemic flows (see chart above). The key point here is that money sitting idly in overnight deposits contributes to neither growth nor inflation.

Monthly consumer credit demand and annual YoY growth rate (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Monthly consumer credit (key signal #2) fell to EUR0.1bn, in August from EUR2.0bn and EUR2.4bn in June and July respectively, leaving the YoY growth rate flat in nominal terms (see chart above).

Growth in private sector credit (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Private sector credit growth slowed to 2.9% YoY in August from 3.1% YoY in July (see chart above), meaning that the gap between private sector credit and money growth (key signal #3) widened again to 5.0ppt in August from 4.6ppt in July – the money and credit cycles remain out-of-synch with each other (see chart below) creating challenges for policy makers and investors alike.

Growth in PS credit minus growth in broad money (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Household credit grew 4.2% YoY in August and contributed 2.2ppt to the total 2.9% growth (see chart below). Strip out HH lending, however, and private sector credit grew only 0.8% in nominal terms and fell -2.2% in real terms, the slowest rate of real growth since April 2014 (see key chart above).

Drivers of PSC growth by sector (Source: ECB; CMMP)

In short, it’s not just the motorists queueing outside petrol stations today who are facing refuelling challenges – EA investors are too.

Please note that the summary comments and charts above are extracts from more detailed analysis that is available separately.