“Tough to get too excited”

Recovery and reflation trades require more substantial foundations

The key chart

Growth in M3 (% YoY) and contributions (ppt) from M1 and PSC (Source: ECB; CMMP)

The key message

It is tough to get too excited about the messages coming from the euro area’s (EA) money sector at the start of 3Q21.

Broad money growth is almost 5ppt lower than its January 2021 peak. The positive news here is that households are saving less, indicating that uncertainty levels have fallen. The less positive news is that growth in private sector credit has also fallen to its slowest rate since December 2017. Total lending is growing only 0.8% YoY in real terms and is falling -1.3% YoY in real terms if we exclude lending to HH (mainly mortgages).

In short, while the message from the money sector remains positive for (already overvalued) house prices in the euro area, the wider message is that both a sustained recovery and reflation trades require a more substantial foundation.

The six charts that matter

Growth in EA broad money % YoY (Source: ECB; CMMP)

It is tough to get too excited about the messages coming from the euro area (EA) money sector at the start of 3Q21. Growth in broad money (M3) slowed to 7.6% YoY in July 2021, almost 5ppt below the January 2021 recent high of 12.5% (see chart above). The positive news is that this reflects a reduction in the deflationary forces that drove M3 growth during the pandemic.

YoY growth rates in M3 and M1 since 2001 (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Narrow money (M1) which contributed 7.7ppt to the total 7.6% YoY M3 growth has slowed from 16.5% in January 2021 to 11.0% in July 2021 (see chart above). In short, EA households are saving less.

Monthly flows (EUR bn) of HH deposits during phases of pandemic (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Overnight deposits still account for 6.8ppt of total M3 growth, but in aggregate household monthly deposit flows fell to €23bn in July 2021, below the 2019 average monthly flow of €33bn and the smallest monthly flow since June 2019 (see chart above).

Growth in PSC (% YoY 3m MVA) since 2001 (Source: ECB; CMMP)

The less positive news is that credit demand is also slowing. Private sector credit contributed only 3.5ppt to M3 growth and the YoY growth rate slowed to 2.9% YoY (3MVA) the slowest growth since December 2017 (see chart above).

Trends in growth in lending and contribution from lending x HH (Source: ECB; CMMP)

As noted in “Strip out HH lending”, current lending is predominantly less-productive FIRE-based lending rather than productive COCO-based lending. Total lending grew 0.8% YoY in real terms in July, but fell -1.3% YoY in real terms excluding HH lending (see chart above). HH lending contributed 2.2ppt to the total 3.1% nominal growth in lending in July 2021 (see chart below).

Drivers of PSC growth (Source: ECB; CMMP)

Conclusion

In summary, while the message from the money sector remains positive for (already overvalued) house prices in the euro area, the wider message is that both a sustained recovery and reflation trades require a more substantial foundation.

Please note that the summary comments and charts above are extracts from more detailed analysis that is available separately.